护理英语：外科术前、术中与术后恢复话语

一、妖术年前正要

Before a surgery, much work should be done to make sure the patient's safety.

动手移植手妖术之年前为了确保病患者份的安全有许多工作要动手。1. Vital signs will be taken and recorded. Tell the doctor anything unusual.第一，要检验并记录生命病因。将任何异常情况得知医师。2. All prostheses such as contact lenses, artificial limbs and artificial teeth should be taken off.第二，所有角化，例如隐形眼镜、假肢以及指甲都无论如何戴。The anesthetist may prefer that artificial teeth be left in place. So the nurse must consult the anesthetist on this.静脉施打师可能都会希望让病患者戴着指甲，所以助产士只需表示首肯静脉施打师的表示首肯。

3. The patient's nail polish and makeup should be removed. You will make it easier for the doctor to observe the patient for cyanosis.

第三，病患者只需正因如此指甲油并卸妆。这样都会让医师较难辨别病患者是否患有面孔患。The cyanosis often shows the need for oxygen. Hairpins should also be removed because they will cause contamination面孔患有时候指出病患者只需输氧。还其所戴萨多韦等发饰，以免产生细菌感染。4. The bladder should be emptied by voiding or by catheter. A full bladder could be damaged during surgery.第四，经过睡觉或者导尿撤除腹腔。腹腔内看似尿液可能都会在移植手妖术每一次中所受损。5. Unless the surgery is a small one, the bowel should be cleaned by enemas before the surgery. It will prevent much discomfort after the surgery. It will also prevent contamination.第五，妖术年前病患者只需常用银制剂撤除十二指肠，小移植手妖术除外。这都会避开很多妖术后疲劳腹泻。还可以避开细菌感染。6. Sedative is usually given 30 minutes to an hours before the patient is taken to the surgical room. It will make the anesthesia easier.第六，麻醉有时候在病患者进入移植手妖术三楼年前30分钟到一同一时间内施打。这可以让静脉施打每一次顺利完成地较难一些。After that, the patient should be encouraged to rest quietly. A member of the family may be allowed to stay in the room with the patient.然后无论如何轻声安慰病患者进入休眠正常。移植手妖术三楼内有时可以而无须病患者的一位死者家属照看。7. The patient's chart should be taken to the surgical room and it must be complete. It must include all laboratory and X-ray reports, a signed operative permit, etc.第七，病患者的患历表无论如何融入移植手妖术三楼，并且表格只需完整。上面只需都有所有的验和X光检查报告以及一份签名的移植手妖术许可等等。Allergies and required medicine, such as insulin must be shown on the chart.发炎原和所只需药物，如抗生素，也应在表格中所所列。

Excuse me, Ms. Wang. I want to go to the toilet.

劳驾，王为助产士。我想去如厕。You need not go to the toilet. Please try the bedpan.你不能去如厕。再三你用便盆吧。How can I urinate in bed?我怎么能在躺在小便呢？You know you will not be allowed to get up for several days after the operation. So you must learn to use the bedpan.移植手妖术再次几天你是不而无须下床的。所以你只需历史学者常用便盆。OK. Let me have a try.好吧。我试试。When will I be sent to the operating room?我什么时候进移植手妖术三楼？About 8 O'clock. I'll wake you up at 7 O'clock and put down a nasogastric tube through one of your nostrils.差不多午时。我都会在七点忘了你然后从你的鼻孔中所插入一根胃管。

Could you tell me why?

你能知道我为什么要插胃管吗？We will give you food through the tube on the second and third day after the operation.住院第二、三天我们只需通过胃管给你进食。What time will I be back here?我什么时候能被送回这里？You'll be back at about 3 pm.差不多下午亦同。How can my wife know about the operation?我母亲怎样知晓我移植手妖术的进展？She can stay in the waiting room. We'll tell her as soon as possible about the operation.她都会在等候三楼。移植手妖术一结束我们都会便通知她。Have you signed the consent?你在首肯书上签字了吗？Yes. What should I do before operation?签了。移植手妖术年前我无论如何动手什么？We'll prepare you by shaving and cleaning. Then you'll take a shower. You'll have a liquid diet for supper.我们都会给你剃须动手洗手。然后你要洗个澡。晚饭你要吃掉一些流食。I know. Will the operation hurt very much?我想到了。移植手妖术都会很嫌弃吗？Don't worry. You won't feel anything during the operation.别担心，移植手妖术每一次中所你不都会感受到任何嫌弃痛。You'll find yourself back in the room after the operation.住院你醒来的时候就已经在医院了。You may feel some pain and feel drowsy. We will give you an injection to relieve the pain if you can't stand it.你可能都会深感有点嫌弃并昏昏沉沉。如果嫌弃痛恶心的话我们都会给你施打一些缓解嫌弃痛的药物。Thank you.明天你 二、移植手妖术中所

Operator, put me through to the operating room please.

话务员，再三表哥我相接移植手妖术三楼。Just a minute. The line is engaged.稍为等。目年前九成该线。A few seconds later.几秒钟后。Operation room.移植手妖术三楼May I speak to the head nurse?能再三助产士长相接电话吗？Of course, she's right here.当然可以，她就在这。

Hello, I'm the head nurse. What can I do for you?

你好，我是助产士长。有什么可以表哥您？What's going on in the operation room right now?移植手妖术三楼中所目年前是什么情况。I have an emergency case coming in.我便有一个紧急患例。We're making necessary preparations for an acute appendicitis operation this afternoon Dr. Wang is going to perform the operation.我们在为今天下午王为医师的急性脑溃疡移植手妖术动手必需正要。I was asked half an hour ago to see a severely injured patient who has had several of his ribs fractured. He needs a chest operation immediately. Would you arrange for an emergency operation?我半同一时间年前相接收了一个更为严重肋骨骨折的病患者。他只需立即相接受胸腔移植手妖术。你们表哥我事前紧急移植手妖术吗？Of course, I'll make the necessary arrangements right away. I'll phone you everything is ready.当然可以。我便动手必需正要。一切正要已完成再次我给你告知。Fine, I'll be waiting for your call.好的，我等你电话。By the way, please tell the nurse that the blood bank will bring us 3 or 4 units of type B blood for surgical use.对了。再三知道助产士血库都会给我们3或4的单位的B型血供移植手妖术常用。Anything else?还有其他要知悉的吗？Yes, I'm planning to use a general anesthesia and would like to have an assistant.有，我只需动手下半身静脉施打，只需一位助手。All right. I'll let Dr. Wang know it immediately.好的。我便通知王为医师。Thank you.明天你。You're welcome.不客气。After the operation. 三、妖术后 The patient is in narcosis, take care.病患者还在醒来正常，多留意。What kind of surgery has he had?他相接受了什么移植手妖术？A chest operation.胸腔移植手妖术。Is he allergic to any drug?他对什么药物发炎吗？He's allergic to meperidine.他对哌替啶发炎。Did he lose much blood during the surgery?移植手妖术中所他失血很多吗？He lost 400 ml of blood and received 2 units of red cells.他失血400ml。我们给他输了2的单位的白细胞。Has he received any other fluids?你们给他输其他气泡了吗？1000 ml of 5% dextrose in distilled water.1000毫升含有5%磷酸的蒸馏水。 四、住院动手术与保健

After the operation, the surgical patient often needs intensive care.

移植手妖术再次，外科病患者有时候只需进一步和安高保健。Here there are some reasons. Of course, some common problems will occur.这其中所有一些理由。当然，也都会有一些常见问题经常出现。The problems can be expected and therefore anticipated.这些问题是可以预见到的。After the operation, patients often need hemodynamic monitoring.移植手妖术再次只需对病患者顺利完成腹水力学监护。Many of the conditions are related to basic medical problems.病患者的很多腹泻与大体上的药理学问题方面。Some patients will have intraoperative hemorrhage or postoperative infection.一些病患者都会经常出现妖术中所溃疡或妖术后细菌感染。

It may lead to instability. So the patient needs special care.

这都会导致住院患情直至不稳定。因此病患者只需特别服侍。This will be much more common after emergency surgical procedures.这种情况在送医移植手妖术病患者脖子比较常见。If patients suddenly decompensate, they need to be taken into the intensive care unit, ICU.如果病患者顿时降解紊乱，只需将其送入门诊进一步和安高保健医院。Patients with severe blunt or penetrating trauma will also suffer from hemodynamic instability.钝挫伤及穿透性痛楚病患者还都会经常出现腹水力学不稳定。Very often, they will have an immediate inflammatory response which is caused by severe bone and soft tissue injury.他们很可能都会经常出现急性患变催化，这是由更为严重角质或者骨质受伤所致。If hypovolemic shock occurs, then it shows that the injury is serious. The patient sometimes needs blood transfusion to correct the deficit.如果经常出现低血容量性休克，这指出脑震荡更为严重。有时只需对病患者顺利完成输血来补充其体内血液。Occasionally, the patient's physiological changes call for critical care.病患者的心理转变偶尔也都会只需特别监护。If patients have nontrauma emergencies that are related to perforated viscous or necrotic bowel, an even greater total body insult will occur.如果非心理因素结核患的送医病患者的患症与肠穿孔摩擦力或肠坏死有关，那么病患者整个机可能都会受其影响。Each insult leads to a systemic inflammatory response.这些影响都会分别导致各个生殖器官的持续性患变催化。It may progress to multi-organ failure if appropriate intervention is not provided.如果不制止治疗，病患者可能经常出现多生殖器官功能衰竭 。Collectively, these surgical patients cover the majority of the patients who have to be sent to the ICU.总而言之，门诊加护医院的病患者大部分是外科移植手妖术病患者。 五、妖术后直至

Ms. Wang, I'm having a pain here.

王为医师，我这里很嫌弃。I'll give you pain relieving medicine.我给你进一些止嫌弃药。It's better now. But I'm a little thirsty. Would you please give me some water?如今好些了。但是我很渴。你可以给我一些水喝吗？I'm afraid I can't. But I can moisten your lips to quench your thirst.抱歉，深知你如今不可以睡觉。但是我可以在你的嘴唇上汁一些水表哥你解渴。Thanks. When can I drink?明天。我什么时候可以睡觉？When your bowel is sound and gag reflex returns.只需等你的肠鸣音和咽反射直至再次才可以喝。Then I can eat something?那时我就可以吃掉样子了吗？I'm afraid you can't.深知敢。When can I eat?我什么时候才可以吃掉样子？

You can take a liquid diet on the 1st postoperative day. You will gradually increase to a soft diet and regular meals after the 4th postoperative day.

移植手妖术一天再次你可以吃掉一些流食。然后你慢慢可以吃掉软食，移植手妖术四天再次就可以正常客人了。What's the liquid diet?流食是什么？It consists of liquids that don't irritate or cause gas formation, for example, tea, coffee, strained food or vegetable juice and fat-free broth.流食以无无味或者不都会导致气体产生的气泡都以，例如茶、可可、截取的食品、蔬菜汁和无脂火锅。What's the soft diet?软食是什么？It includes soup, fish, eggs but not fried, bean curd, noodles, dumplings and so on.软食都有火锅、鱿鱼、非水煮鸡蛋、豆腐、面条、饺子等等。Which kind of food should I avoid?我无论如何避开吃掉哪些食物呢？Rich pastries, heavy salad dressing, fried food, lard, etc.有种的小菜、太多的；还有甜调料、水煮的食品、白糖等。Anything important?还有什么只需特别注意的吗？Yes, you'll do some breathing exercise tomorrow.有，明天你只需动手一些呼吸跑步。Why?为什么？The exercise will help prevent respiratory complications.呼吸跑步可以预防循环系统并发症。Will you help do the exercise or I do it myself?我要自己动手跑步吗，还是你都会辅导我？I'll help you and give you some advice.我都会表哥你，给你和安一些表示首肯。Can you tell me now how I will do it?你如今可以知道我怎样动手吗？Of course. Press your incision, breathe deeply and then cough. I will raise the head of your bed.当然可以。松开移植手妖术切口，深呼吸然后肠胃。我都会把你的床头升高一些。I see.我想到了。Please press the button when you feel discomfort.如果你深感有什么疲劳的话再三按呼叫器。I will. Thank you.我都会的，明天你。